Dig
and prepare a small plot for the early vegetables you'll plant in
February.
Shrubs and Trees:
Add scent to your landscape by planting one of the great shrubs with
seasonal fragrance such as winter daphne, wintersweet and winter
honeysuckle.
Look at camellias in bloom in garden centers to
get the color and style of bloom you like best.
Keep watering newly planted shrubs and trees even
in winter when rainfall is light.
Assess damage after winter storms. Look over your
trees for broken stems, branches and limbs. They could fall onto
buildings, cars or people. Remove what you can reach. Get a pro to do the
high-up stuff.
Houseplants: If
houseplants lean toward light unnaturally, give them a half turn to make
them straighten up.
Dust leaves or give them a gentle shower in the
tub.
Increase the amount of fertilizer if foliage
looks pale.
Perennials: Check
autumn-planted perennials after stretches of very cold weather. The plants
may be dislodged or by freezing and thawing of soil. Reset the plants if
necessary.
Cut back pampas grass and other ornamental
grasses as they start to look weather-beaten.
Weeds: Dig up
wild onions and wild garlic as they emerge. Get the chickweed out before
it blooms and sets seeds.
Fertilize:
Fertilize daffodils as tips emerge from the ground with 3 pounds of
10-10-10 per 100 square feet of bulb bed.
FEBRUARY
Flowerbeds:
Decide where you'll put a new flowerbed this year. Start by outlining the
area with your garden hose.
Tools and Equipment: Make
sure your tools are clean, sharp and ready for the busy season ahead.
Take the lawnmower to the shop while business is
quiet.
Stock up on potting soil and fertilizer.
Start a collection of gallon-sized milk jugs.
Washed, with the bottoms cut off, they make cheap hot caps for young
tomato and pepper plants if cold weather threatens after you plant them
this spring.
Houseplants: On
mild days, when the weather stays above 60 degrees, set houseplants
outside, in the fresh, humid air, but not in direct sun. Bring them
indoors before dark.
Lawn: Fertilize
fescue lawns late in the month at the rate directed on the package.
Consider ground covers for areas of your lawn,
such as slopes, where grass remains impossible or difficult to grow well.
Mow the monkey grass with your lawn mower, the
blade set at the highest setting. If the liriope is too tall and thick to
mow, use shears to cut off all the old foliage to make way for fresh new
growth.
Shrubs: Prune
evergreens such as boxwood, red-tips, laurels, holly, cleyera and
ligustrum that don't produce showy blooms in spring. Finish by the end of
the month so that you don't cut off new growth.
Look over your landscape for overgrown,
underperforming and over-the-hill shrubs to replace with new ones.
Flowerbeds: Give
your pansies a boost with liquid fertilizer.
Plant peonies, making sure the top of the crown,
where the buds emerge, is at or just above the soil line.
Shop for lilies, gladiolus, dahlias, tuberous
begonias and other summer-flowering bulbs to plant this spring.
MARCH
Flowerbeds: Dig,
divide and replant clumps of chrysanthemums that are growing vigorously.
Plant new ground covers and perennials.
Prune hybrid tea, grandiflora and floribunda
roses.
Look over your flowerpots, hanging baskets and
window boxes to make sure they are in good condition for spring planting.
Replace the soil with fresh potting mix.
Lawn: Complete
fertilizing of fescue lawns by mid-March.
Apply pre-emergent crabgrass prevention to the
lawn before the dogwood trees bloom.
Do some seeding in bare spots.
Houseplants:
Take cuttings of houseplants to root and make new plants.
Put houseplants outdoors on mild days. Bring them
inside at night when the temperature drops below 50 degrees.
Vegetables: Set
out broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower plants. Sow seeds of cool-weather
peas.
Fertilize: Shrubs
and perennial beds.
APRIL
Vegetables: Finish
planting cool-weather vegetables such as beets, cabbages and leaf lettuce
by early April.
Begin sowing seeds of green beans, melons, corn,
cucumbers, pumpkins and squashes in mid-month. Set out tomato and pepper
plants.
Flowers: Buy
mandevillas, allamandas and hibiscus to plant in big pots outdoors to make
a colorful splash.
Plant summer flowers, including marigolds,
impatiens and begonias, after mid-April.
Plant warm-weather ornamentals that grow from
bulbs and tubers, including gladiolus, canna, dahlia and caladium late in
the month, when the weather gets warm.
Pinch tips of your chrysanthemums once they get
about 6 inches tall. Pinching every month or so until early July will
produce better plants.
Houseplants:
Move houseplants outdoors to a shady porch or spots under the trees when
the night temperature stays above 50 degrees.
Pests: Look out
for slugs headed toward your leaf lettuce, pansies and other tender
plants. Catch them in traps or shallow pans of beer.
Make collars from strips of light cardboard or
stiff paper about 9 inches long and about 4 inches wide. Staple the ends
of the paper together, or cut the bottom off paper cups. Set the collars 1
inch or more into the soil at the base of young vegetable transplants to
protect them from cutworms.
Develop the practice of checking your vegetable
plants every day and pick off harmful insects while they are small in
numbers.
MAY
Vegetables:
Plant okra and lima bean seeds, and keep setting out young vegetable
plants, including tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, cucumbers and melons.
Put mulch on the vegetable garden, now that the
soil is warm
Fertilizer:
Fertilize rhododendrons with an acid fertilizer as blooms fade, at the
rate directed on the package. Prune spent flowers.
Flowerbeds: Sow
seeds of zinnias, cleome, portulaca, cosmos and morning glory directly in
the garden for summer bloom.
Start practicing deadheading - the removal of
spent blooms from annuals and perennials. It makes the plants bloom
longer.
Containers: Finish
filling pots for steps and balconies with pentas, geraniums, heliotrope,
lantana and begonias.
Pests: Stay on
the lookout for bagworms on evergreens, particularly arborvitae and
junipers; cut off the bags with scissors or knife and discard in the
trash.
JUNE
Flowerbeds: Pick
off spent blooms of daylilies, taking care not to disturb buds yet to
open.
Rake away yellowed or brown daffodil foliage.
Sow seeds of quick-growing plants such as zinnias
or cleome on the bare ground.
Replace your pansies in beds and containers with
fresh bedding plants for the summer.
Check to see which perennials need lightweight
stakes to keep them neat and upright.
Prune and shape climbing and shrub roses after
they finish blooming.
Container Gardens: Check
outdoor hanging baskets and pots daily. They'll probably need watering.
Vegetables: Pay
close attention to harvesting vegetables at their peak.
JULY
Flowerbeds: Give
your flower beds a midsummer dose of fertilizer, liquid or granular, at
the rate directed on the package.
Keep your roses well-groomed, sprayed and watered
to encourage fresh growth.
Make a final pinching of chrysanthemums to induce
compact, bushy growth.
Shrubs: Prune mophead hydrangeas and gardenias as
the early-summer blooms fade.
Vegetables: Keep
tomato plants evenly watered to avoid cracking fruits, blossom-end rot and
loss of plants that should produce for months.
Fruit: Cut off
and replant runners of strawberry plants to expand your collection.
Cut back blackberry canes after fruits are
harvested to stimulate new shoots and allow space for canes that will bear
next year's crop.
Containers: Pinch
back leggy shoots of begonias, coleus and geraniums to create shapely
plants.
Houseplants: Look
for browning tips and edges of houseplants, signals the plant is losing
more water than the roots are taking in. Water more often during these hot
weeks.
AUGUST
Vegetables: Clear
spent summer crops in your vegetable garden to make space for fall
vegetables.
Sow seeds of leaf lettuce, spinach, turnips,
beets and radishes. Set out plants of broccoli, collards and Brussels
sprouts.
Houseplants:
Stay vigilant against attacks of mealybugs, spider mites and scale on
houseplants.
Flowerbeds: Sow
seeds of such hardy flowers as English daisies, coneflowers, wallflowers
and forget-me-nots in pots or trays, but protect the seedlings from harsh
sunlight.
Pests: In the
evening, use a long stick to wrap up and remove nests of fall webworms
that you can reach in trees. This will remove some of the caterpillars and
expose others to predators, such as birds.
SEPTEMBER
Flowerbeds: Give
flowerbeds, including roses, a late-summer grooming in preparation for the
fall show and addition of chrysanthemums and pansies.
Remove spent annuals.
Houseplants:
Repot in a larger container any that are rootbound. This will give the
plants time to grow new roots before they move indoors for the winter.
Vegetables:
Remain on the lookout for insects such as cutworms and other caterpillars
that go after cabbage, cauliflower and other fall crops.
Keep sowing lettuce, spinach and other leafy
greens.
Lawn: Aerate,
overseed and fertilize your fescue lawn.
OCTOBER
Tropical plants: As
trees shed their leaves, notice which windows get the most sun. Put your
tropicals that spend the winter indoors there once night temperatures drop
below 50 degrees.
Vegetables: Clear
out all vegetable crops that have finished producing.
Clean and store cages and stakes used with tomato
plants.
Flowerbeds:
Begin planting pansies, ornamental cabbage and kale and hardy perennials.
Continue to clear away spent annuals. Let the
good-looking ones stay until frost gets them.
Dig, divide and replant crowded clumps of
daylilies, Shasta daisies and other perennials that bloom in spring and
early summer.
Lawn: Mow the
young grass that you planted in September when it reaches 3 1/2 inches.
Rake the grass gently to remove the first of the
leaves.
Start a compost bin with this fall's crop of
leaves.
NOVEMBER
Trees and shrubs: Make
this the month for setting out new ones.
Lawn: Keep those
showers of leaves off your new grass by diligent but gentle raking.
Fertilize fescue grass around Thanksgiving.
Flowerbeds: Sow
seeds of poppies, larkspur and other hardy wildflowers for bloom next
spring and summer.
Plant pansies and snapdragons to ensure they get
well established before cold weather hits.
Plant tulips, daffodils, hyacinths and other
spring-flowering bulbs.
Cut back flower stems and spent foliage of
chrysanthemums and other perennials to the base.
Cut off canna plants to just above ground level,
especially if your plants were infested by leafroller insects. Remove all
the debris where the dormant insect would spend the winter.
Containers: Plant
paper-white narcissus bulbs in pots or bowls of pebbles and water to enjoy
in December. Grow them in a cool, but frost-free place.
Weeds: Start to
watch for chickweed, the bright green cool-weather weed that sprouts about
mid-autumn. Pull it up before it goes to seed and produces a new crop.
Houseplants:
Make sure all tropical houseplants are indoors for the winter.
Spray houseplants, particularly ferns, with a
gentle mist twice a week to keep up humidity once the furnace is running.
Begin diluting your house-plant fertilizer to
half-strength. Plant growth slows as days shorten in late autumn.
DECEMBER
Flowers: Keep
your poinsettia, Christmas cactus and other holiday plants in a bright but
cool spot away from heat sources.
Give your potted amaryllis a quarter turn each
week to keep the stem growing straight. Kept in the same position in a
window, the stems bend toward light.
Get those spring bulbs planted, either in the
ground or in pots you can leave outdoors for the winter.
Cut back tall roses, hybrid teas and grandifloras
to about 4 feet in early December.
Lawn: Keep those
wet leaves off your grass. Matted, wet leaves will kill those precious
blades this winter.