We couldn't help but smile. The
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Commission, confronted with a proposal to
raise minimum housing densities, was shocked -- shocked! -- to report that
rapid growth in some places has overcome local government's ability to
provide services.
So, after Planning Director Martin Cramton
dropped moratorium hints and said that, to study the proposal from the
Charlotte Chamber, planning staff would have to delay its long-awaited
redraft of general development principles, begun in 2001, the Chamber
withdrew the proposal.
So where does that leave the city and its
planning procedures? The answer is, roughly where it was, although not
quite.
There's still no mechanism to link permission for
new development with any specific measure of whether facilities -- street
and road capacity, schools, libraries, parkland, police service, and so on
-- will be adequate to serve the growth. The City Council in rezoning
decisions may, but isn't required to, consider the issue. Even when they
bother, it's a seat-of-the-pants sort of assessment focused almost
exclusively on traffic and rarely even mentioning services the city
doesn't provide -- for example, parks, libraries and schools.
The appointed planning commissioners sometimes
consider the concept in making their recommendations, but some have
expressed frustration that they aren't even sure if they're supposed to.
The upshot is that beyond some relatively standard traffic and storm water
analyses, folks making rezoning decisions typically get few facts about
whether new development will strain local ability to provide the services
citizens expect: police, fire, parks, recreation, libraries and schools.
This is not to say that all new development
should be banned, just that it's been rather clear for some time that
public facilities here haven't kept up with development. Traffic
congestion is just one of the most visible indicators.
As it happens, the long-awaited redraft of the
city's general development policies will attempt to set some adequacy
standards, although it, too, focuses mainly on transportation. The new
GDPs are controversial, especially among developers who worry, for
instance, about a city-devised formula purporting to measure whether
transportation is "adequate." Who decides what's adequate?
But even assuming the new standards will be
imperfect, it sounds to us like a commendable way to proceed, if -- need
we say it? -- a bit overdue.